Clinico-physiological correlates of Parkinson's disease from multi-resolution basal ganglia recordings.

Parkinson's disease (PD) has been associated with pathological neural activity within the basal ganglia. Herein, we analyzed resting-state single-neuron and local field potential (LFP) activities from people with PD who underwent awake deep brain stimulation surgery of the subthalamic nucleus (STN; n = 125) or globus pallidus internus (GPi; n = 44), and correlated rate-based and oscillatory features with UPDRSIII off-medication subscores. Rate-based single-neuron features did not correlate with PD symptoms. STN single-neuron and LFP low-beta (12-21 Hz) power and burst dynamics showed modest correlations with bradykinesia and rigidity severity, while STN spiketrain theta (4-8 Hz) power correlated modestly with tremor severity. GPi low- and high-beta (21-30 Hz) power and burst dynamics correlated moderately with bradykinesia and axial symptom severity. These findings suggest that elevated single-neuron and LFP oscillations may be linked to symptoms, though modest correlations imply that the pathophysiology of PD may extend beyond resting-state beta oscillations.