Nature communications · 2026
Selenium atom transfer enables selective bridged alkene-arylamine cycloaddition.
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Hu Jiefeng, Zhang Kun, Zhang Jiahao, Li Daojing, Su Yongkai, Chen Shuangru, He Qinqi, Deng Die, Zhang Jing, Wang Guoqiang, Jing Su
Аннотация
Cycloaddition reactions are central to building cyclic molecular architectures for drug discovery and materials science. However, controlling single-atom-bridged cycloaddition remains elusive. Herein, we describe a selenium-atom transfer [3 + 2 + 1] heterocycloaddition of readily available arylamines, alkenes and diselenides, enabling rapid, modular access to diverse selenium- and nitrogen-containing heterocycles, including selenomorpholines and polycyclic 1,4-selenazinanes. This metal-free method operates under mild, simple conditions with scalability, showcasing broad substrate generality and functional group tolerance, is amenable to scalable synthesis, and demonstrates utility in the late-stage skeletal diversification of complex molecules. Mechanistic and computational studies reveal a Se-bridged cycloaddition pathway involving alkene aminoselenylation, followed by electrophilic selenocyclization and deprotonative rearomatization. This heteroatom-driven annulation opens opportunities for the development of reactions for the construction of multi-heteroatom cyclic scaffolds and broader application in selenium-based medicinal chemistry.