Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of MIL-88(Fe) conjugated starch-Fe3O4 nanocomposite: A safe antibacterial carrier for controlled release of tetracycline.

A constructing antibiotic carrier with a sustained release profile is a promising method to stop long-term bacterial infection, which is of ideal interest in different biomedical fields. To end this, the present study aims to design a novel carrier based on the modification of biopolymeric starch for the rising possible interaction between carrier and antibiotic agent. We established an in-situ ultrasound-assisted method was applied to grow and create MIL-88(Fe) framework in the structure of magnetic polysaccharide (i.e., St/Fe3O4) synthesized by precipitation method resulting in St/Fe3O4/MIL-88(Fe) nanocomposite. It was loaded with a high amount of Tetracycline (TC) through its immersion into the TC aqueous solution. The release profile of TC-loaded St/Fe3O4/MIL-88(Fe) displays a lower initial burst release (about 26 % after 12 h) and followed by a controlled and sustained release (about 73 % up to 168 h) in the simulated physiological environment at pH 7.4. The in vitro cytotoxicity showed good cytocompatibility against Human skin fibroblast (HFF-1) cells. TC-loaded St/Fe3O4/MIL-88(Fe) showed higher antibacterial activity against both S. aureus and E. coli with the MIC value of 64 and 128 μg·mL-1, respectively.