[Complex movement analysis: dynamic study of the effect of a tape bandage on pronation in high-jumping with three-dimensional movement analysis and electromyography].

Overuse syndromes in the lower extremity are a frequent problem in athletics, especially in jumping events. Athletes notice a comfortable support by using ankle taping without restriction of their performance. Up to now no objective data is available about efficiency of taping against overpronation which is frequent in high jumping. In high jumping without boots little difference of pronation between taped and untaped take off leg was found. In contrast in jumping with spikes boots a marked pronation during take off was found, which was reduced by ankle taping with a reduction of maximum medial malleolar medialisation by 77%, reduction of pronation time by 33% and time of maximum pronation by 8.2% in the take off leg. Surface electromyography showed an increased activity of M. peroneus longus by 30.7% as a plantarflector and pronator muscle with ankle taping. Activity of other jump supporting muscles of the lower extremity was little influenced.