Nonoperative management of adult flatfoot deformities.

Managing those with adult flatfoot deformities can be quite challenging, and the methods and devices used are wide-ranging based on the experience of the managing physician and the experience of the provider of the orthotic devices. A thorough biomechanical assessment is paramount to provide the most successful treatment due to the wide range of pathologic abnormalities and pathomechanics that lead to this painful disorder. Taking away pain while improving function for any patient is a rewarding aspect of clinical foot care, and the information covered in this article should arm the practitioner, or surgeon, with viable alternatives to surgical management.