Cancer Nursing Interventions for Sexual Function and Satisfaction in Men with Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVES

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions particularly psychoeducational and physical activity-based approaches on sexual function and satisfaction among individuals diagnosed with prostate cancer.

METHODS

A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases to identify relevant studies published between 2010 and 2023. Studies were included if they involved interventions targeting sexual health in prostate cancer patients. Data were synthesized using random-effects meta-analysis models, and the quality of included studies was assessed using standardized criteria.

RESULTS

A total of 14 studies met the inclusion criteria. Meta-analytic findings indicated that psychoeducational interventions, especially when combined with physical activity or counseling, significantly improved sexual function (SMD = 0.31, 95% CI: 0.03-0.60, P = .03) and satisfaction (SMD = 0.27, 95% CI: 0.04-0.50, P = .02). These interventions demonstrated moderate heterogeneity but consistently showed beneficial outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings support the integration of nurse-led psychoeducational and behavioral interventions into routine care for prostate cancer patients. Such approaches can enhance patients' sexual well-being, quality of life, and psychological resilience during survivorship.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: Oncology nurses play a pivotal role in delivering holistic care to prostate cancer patients. Incorporating structured sexual health counseling, exercise-based rehabilitation, and psychoeducational support into survivorship programs can significantly improve sexual outcomes. This evidence reinforces the need for oncology nursing practices that prioritize sexual health as a key component of quality cancer care. These findings support integrating structured nurse-led sexual health interventions into survivorship care and highlight sexual wellbeing as a core component of holistic oncology nursing.