[Anxiolytics and mood stabilizers in modern psychopharmacological practice with an emphasis to specific patient populations].

Anxiolytics and mood stabilizers are essential components of modern psychopharmacological practice, with indications spanning multiple diagnostic categories. Although most currently used agents have been available for decades, their clinical application has evolved considerably in recent years. This review focuses on practical aspects of clinical decision-making. We discuss major classes of anxiolytics, including benzodiazepines, azapirones, and selected antiepileptic agents, as well as key issues related to mood stabilizers such as lithium, valproate, and lamotrigine. Special attention is given to specific patient populations where pharmacokinetic and safety considerations are critical. The importance of individualized treatment and continuous risk-benefit assessment is emphasized. Keywords: mood stabilizers; anxiolytics; special patient populations.