[Resection under echographic control of septate uteri].

Septate uterus can be responsible for such infertility as requires surgical treatment. This series of this kind of uterine malformation in 37 cases makes it possible to evaluate the efficacy of a new technique for correction of the septum. It has the merit of not requiring laparotomy and above all it avoids carrying out hysterotomy which definitely weakens the uterus. The technique assists in correcting the defect through the cervix with scissors under ultrasound control. The morphological results on the uterine cavity are perfect in 19 patients. In 12 patients there was an arcuate fundus left and in 5 cases the section was insufficient and required a repeat procedure. This brings up to 20 the number of perfect corrections and 16 the number left with an arcuate fundus. The simplicity results were assessed in infertile patients and show that the number of abortions per patient dropped from 1.72 on average to 0.38 thanks to the ultrasound correction that was carried out. The simplicity of this method which can be carried out on an outpatient basis makes it possible to spread the indications to a situation where the Bret-Palmer technique could not be carried out and in particular in cases where IVF was being considered.