Germs · 2025
Illicit drugs - infections and neonatal anthropometric characteristics.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Năstase Leonard, Stoicescu Silvia-Maria, Suciu Nicolae, Bohîlţea Laurenţiu Camil, Panaitescu Eugenia, Baciu Adina-Brânduşa
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION: The effects of drug addiction in pregnancy are associated with multiple maternal, fetal and neonatal risks in the short and long term.
METHODS: This was a retrospective descriptive study conducted in the National Institute for Maternal and Child Health "Alessandrescu-Rusescu" Bucharest, Romania - "Polizu" Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology (higher level maternity hospital), includes newborns from the last 22 years (2002-2024) from mothers who used illicit drugs before and during pregnancy.
RESULTS: The incidence of newborns born to mothers with drug addiction has steadily increased over the period studied, especially in the last 12 years. Neonatal morbidity was marked by: withdrawal syndrome (61.2% of cases), risk of congenital/perinatal infections through maternal infections (58.16%), prematurity (43.87%), birth weight ≤2500g (55.10%), intrauterine growth restriction.
CONCLUSIONS: Illicit drug use in pregnancy, associated with prematurity, intrauterine growth restriction, neonatal withdrawal syndrome, risk of congenital/perinatal infections through maternal infections, is an important risk factor for neonatal morbidity and mortality.
METHODS: This was a retrospective descriptive study conducted in the National Institute for Maternal and Child Health "Alessandrescu-Rusescu" Bucharest, Romania - "Polizu" Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology (higher level maternity hospital), includes newborns from the last 22 years (2002-2024) from mothers who used illicit drugs before and during pregnancy.
RESULTS: The incidence of newborns born to mothers with drug addiction has steadily increased over the period studied, especially in the last 12 years. Neonatal morbidity was marked by: withdrawal syndrome (61.2% of cases), risk of congenital/perinatal infections through maternal infections (58.16%), prematurity (43.87%), birth weight ≤2500g (55.10%), intrauterine growth restriction.
CONCLUSIONS: Illicit drug use in pregnancy, associated with prematurity, intrauterine growth restriction, neonatal withdrawal syndrome, risk of congenital/perinatal infections through maternal infections, is an important risk factor for neonatal morbidity and mortality.