[Penile cancer in Mexico: Twenty years experience at a tertiary academic hospital.].

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to report clinical features and management of penile cancer (CP) at the National Cancer Institute (INCan) of Mexico City over 20 years.

MATERIALS AND

METHODS

We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 405 cases of primary penile cancer (PC) treated at our institution between 1989 until 2015. Diagnosis, treatment and oncological outcomes are reported.

RESULTS

Clinicopathologic and demographic information was available for 375 patients (mean age, 56 ys). At diagnosis, 140 (37.3 %) patients were cN0, 71(18.9%) cN1, 164 (43.37%) cN2 and 33 (8%) cN3. 14% had metastatic disease (lung and bone). Initial treatment included partial penectomy (n=123; 33.6%), and total penectomy (n=126;33.6%). 138 (36.2%) patients with high risk disease underwent bilateral inguinal lymph node dissection. 8% (56) had positive lymph nodes. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed a 10-year CSS (cancer specific survival) rate of 70%. There was no significant difference in CSS when stratifying per age. Five-year CSS for pT1, pT2, pT3 and T4 was 96%, 88%, 58% y T4 0%, respectively. A difference in CSS was found between pT2 and pT3 (p=0.047).

CONCLUSION

The findings of our descriptive analysis provide information on natural history of penile cancer in Mexico. The surgical penile removal of the primary tumour remains standard of care. There was no difference in survival for age group.