Research update and recent developments in the management of scoliosis in neurofibromatosis type 1.

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) is an autosomal dominant hereditary disease characterized by an abnormal proliferation of cells from the neural crest. Neurofibromatosis type 1 is often associated with orthopedic disorders, especially scoliosis, which is the most common skeletal manifestation of NF-1. The effects of treatment of scoliosis in NF-1 are less satisfactory than other scoliotic types due to the particular pathogenesis and clinical characteristics. Early diagnosis and treatment may be the best way to improve outcomes. This article summarizes the recent genetic and clinical developments of scoliosis in NF-1.