Clomipramine-Induced Urinary Retention in an Adult Male - A Case Report.

BACKGROUND

Clomipramine, a Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA), is known for its efficacy in treating Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). However, it is associated with several side effects, including urinary retention. This case report discusses the case of a 20-year-old male with OCD who developed urinary retention following clomipramine administration.

CASE REPRESENTATION: A 20-year-old male with a one-year history of OCD with psychotic features was admitted to SIR-T Hospital, Bhavnagar, due to worsening symptoms. He was prescribed clomipramine along with other psychotropic medications. On the 16th day of hospitalization, the patient experienced acute urinary retention, necessitating catheterization. Clomipramine dosage was subsequently reduced, resulting in the resolution of urinary retention. The patient was discharged after 29 days with no further urinary complications.

DISCUSSION: The causality assessment suggested a probable link between clomipramine and urinary retention, supported by the Naranjo Scale, WHO-UMC criteria, and literature. The anticholinergic properties of clomipramine likely contributed to the condition. Despite its side effects, clomipramine remains a valuable treatment for OCD, requiring careful dose management to mitigate adverse effects.

CONCLUSION

Clinicians should be vigilant for urinary retention in patients receiving clomipramine, especially at higher doses. Regular monitoring and dose adjustments are crucial for managing this side effect without compromising the therapeutic benefits for OCD.