[Treatment of ulcerative colitis and familial polyposis].

Total colectomy with mucosal protectomy and ileal pouchoanal anastomosis (IPAA) is a promising surgical development for the treatment of ulcerative colitis and familial polyposis. It avoids the need for an ostomy to the exterior, removes all affected tissue and maintains reasonable bowel control by the anal sphincter. 58 patients who underwent IPAA (Group A) were compared with 40 who underwent total proctocolectomy with Kock's pouch (KP) or Brooke's ileostomy (BI), or ileorectostomy (Group B). The indications for surgery were intractable disease, recurrent acute colitis, nonresolving acute colitis, dysplasia, toxic megacolon, perforation, hemorrhage and malnutrition. In Groups A and B duration of operation was, respectively, 6.9 and 5 hours (p less than 0.001); postoperative complications were intestinal obstruction (8 cases versus 14, p less than 0.05), pelvic inflammation (4 vs 3), pouchitis (4 vs 2), and wound infection (3 vs 1). Additional complications in Group A were pouchovaginal fistula (2), and single cases of transient brachial plexus palsy, anastomal stenosis, and rectal prolapse. There were no sexual or urinary complications, no cases in which pouch resection was necessary, nor was there any postoperative mortality. Additional complications in Group B were pouchocutaneous fistula (3) and neurogenic bladder (1?). Among those with KP, there were 9 cases of nipple slippage and 2 cases needed total pouch resection. Among those with BI there were 3 cases of ileostomal prolapse. Mortality in Group B was 4. Total hospital stay in groups A and B, respectively, were 30 and 56 days (p less than 0.0005). Fecal output was 6.3 and 5.9 movements per day in Groups A and B, respectively.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)