Psychology & health · 2026
Impact of a cancer diagnosis on quality of life among cancer survivors and their partners.
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Bessa Francisca, Morais Samantha, Lopes-Conceição Luísa, Costa Ana Rute
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: The present study aims to estimate the association between a cancer diagnosis and a poor quality of life (QoL) among patients with cancer and their partners.
METHODS AND MEASURES: This study was based on data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE, 6th Wave-2015). All cancer survivors (CS, n = 2,040) who lived with a partner in the same household, as well as their partners (PCS, n = 2,040), were selected. They were country-, sex-, age- and education-matched (1:1) to non-cancer individuals (NC) and their partners (PNC), respectively. QoL was assessed using the Control, Autonomy, Self-realisation and Pleasure scale (CASP-12).
RESULTS: In nearly one-fifth of couples, both members reported a poor QoL (17.0%); this outcome was more frequently observed among CS than in NC [Odds Ratio (OR)=1.31, 95% Confidence Interval (CI):1.10-1.56]. A poor QoL was observed among couples with cancer, particularly those who lived in urban areas (OR = 1.91, 95%CI:1.30-2.80), with no multimorbidity (OR = 2.07, 95%CI:1.14-3.76), those diagnosed <5 years (OR = 1.65, 95%CI:1.21-2.24) and with cancers with a usually poor prognosis (OR = 1.82, 95%CI:1.04-3.18).
CONCLUSION: A poor QoL among both couples' members was more frequent among couples dealing with cancer than those without cancer, highlighting the importance of closely monitoring CS and their partners.
METHODS AND MEASURES: This study was based on data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE, 6th Wave-2015). All cancer survivors (CS, n = 2,040) who lived with a partner in the same household, as well as their partners (PCS, n = 2,040), were selected. They were country-, sex-, age- and education-matched (1:1) to non-cancer individuals (NC) and their partners (PNC), respectively. QoL was assessed using the Control, Autonomy, Self-realisation and Pleasure scale (CASP-12).
RESULTS: In nearly one-fifth of couples, both members reported a poor QoL (17.0%); this outcome was more frequently observed among CS than in NC [Odds Ratio (OR)=1.31, 95% Confidence Interval (CI):1.10-1.56]. A poor QoL was observed among couples with cancer, particularly those who lived in urban areas (OR = 1.91, 95%CI:1.30-2.80), with no multimorbidity (OR = 2.07, 95%CI:1.14-3.76), those diagnosed <5 years (OR = 1.65, 95%CI:1.21-2.24) and with cancers with a usually poor prognosis (OR = 1.82, 95%CI:1.04-3.18).
CONCLUSION: A poor QoL among both couples' members was more frequent among couples dealing with cancer than those without cancer, highlighting the importance of closely monitoring CS and their partners.