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Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026

Sphincterotomy during endoscopic biliary drainage in cholangitis with sepsis-induced coagulopathy increases bleeding without clinical benefits.

СтатьяМногоцентровое исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
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Hiroshima Yasuhisa, Sagami Ryota, Kuraoka Naosuke, Noguchi Tatsuya, Matsuda Yasusato, Terayama Takero, Azuma Yoshifumi, Sato Takao, Nishikori Hidefumi, Honda Hideho, Goto Yasuhiko, Noguchi Haruna, Fukuchi Satoshi, Omori Kaoru, Motomura Mitsuteru, Okimoto Tadayoshi, Okamoto Kazuhisa, Mori Hideki, Sato Tatsuya, Takahashi Kosuke, Ozawa Eisuke, Ikeda Eriko, Kanno Atsushi, Komoto Shunsuke, Koga Takehiko, Ishida Yusuke, Kobayashi Kiyoyuki, Hinokuchi Makoto, Ihara Ryo, Ueda Takahiro, Fujimori Nao, Matsunari Osamu, Noguchi Chishio, Mizukami Kazuhiro, Murakami Kazunari

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: Acute cholangitis (AC) is life-threatening, requiring urgent biliary drainage. Endoscopic biliary drainage (EBD), often combined with endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST), may prevent post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis (PEP). However, sepsis-induced coagulopathy (SIC) increases bleeding risk, raising concerns about EST safety.

AIMS: To evaluate the risk of adverse events (AEs) and clinical outcomes associated with EBD with or without EST in patients with AC and SIC.

METHODS: In this retrospective multicentre cohort study, data from enrolled patients were analysed using propensity score matching, and outcomes were compared between EST and non-EST groups. The primary endpoint was the AE rate difference between EBD with and without EST. Secondary endpoints included differences in clinical outcomes.

RESULTS: Among 238 patients, 72 underwent EST and 166 did not. The AE incidence, particularly bleeding-related (11.1% vs. 0.6%, P<.001), was higher in the EST group (16.7% vs. 1.8%, P<.001) while PEP incidence (4.2% vs. 1.2%, P=.143) did not differ. Propensity score-matched analysis confirmed these findings. Clinical success or 28-day survival rates did not differ significantly.

CONCLUSION: EST significantly increases bleeding risk in patients with AC and SIC without reducing PEP incidence or improving clinical outcomes. EBD without EST can minimise bleeding risk while maintaining adequate biliary drainage.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты