Revista medica de Chile · 2008
Oral health in Brazilian patients with chronic renal disease.
СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Souza Cleber M, Braosi Ana Paula R, Luczyszyn Sônia M, Casagrande Rafaela W, Pecoits-Filho Roberto, Riella Miguel C, Ignácio Sérgio A, Trevilatto Paula C
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Poor oral health status may have an impact on the health status of patients with chronic renal failure.
AIM: To describe the oral health status of a group of Brazilian patients with chronic renal failure.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective review of the medical records of patients with chronic renal failure, of whom 13 (4.5%) were in a predialysis stage, 158 (55%) were on hemodialysis, 23 (8.4%) were on peritoneal dialysis and 92 (32.1%) were transplanted. General oral health, presence of dental calculus, and halitosis were recorded. The number of decayed, missed and filled teeth was analyzed by means of DMF-T (Decayed, Missed and Filled Teeth) index.
RESULTS: The sample was composed of 152 men (53%) and 134 women (47%), aged 42+/-13 years. Oral health status was considered defective in most patients (83%). Eighty-seven percent had dental calculus and 55% had halitosis. Transplant patients reported significantly less halitosis (40.2%) than the rest of the groups. The DMF-T for the whole population was 20.6 and had a positive correlation with age.
CONCLUSIONS: This group of patients with chronic renal failure presented a poor oral health status. Dental treatment programs for these patients should be implemented to avoid the exposure to dental pathogens.
AIM: To describe the oral health status of a group of Brazilian patients with chronic renal failure.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective review of the medical records of patients with chronic renal failure, of whom 13 (4.5%) were in a predialysis stage, 158 (55%) were on hemodialysis, 23 (8.4%) were on peritoneal dialysis and 92 (32.1%) were transplanted. General oral health, presence of dental calculus, and halitosis were recorded. The number of decayed, missed and filled teeth was analyzed by means of DMF-T (Decayed, Missed and Filled Teeth) index.
RESULTS: The sample was composed of 152 men (53%) and 134 women (47%), aged 42+/-13 years. Oral health status was considered defective in most patients (83%). Eighty-seven percent had dental calculus and 55% had halitosis. Transplant patients reported significantly less halitosis (40.2%) than the rest of the groups. The DMF-T for the whole population was 20.6 and had a positive correlation with age.
CONCLUSIONS: This group of patients with chronic renal failure presented a poor oral health status. Dental treatment programs for these patients should be implemented to avoid the exposure to dental pathogens.