Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P · 2026
Post-COVID-19 social determinants of health and quality of life: a longitudinal study.
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Florencio Sabrina de Souza Gurgel, Lima Francisca Elisângela Teixeira, Lima Glaubervania Alves, Fontenele Maria Gabriela Miranda, Pascoal Lívia Maia, Sandoval Lilia Jannet Saldarriaga, Almeida Paulo César de, Felipe Gilvan Ferreira, Ventura Maria Williany Silva, Oliveira Brena Shellem Bessa de, Barbosa Lorena Pinheiro
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To verify the association between the social determinants of health and quality of life domains in people in a post-COVID-19 condition.
METHODS: A longitudinal study was conducted with 179 people from the states of Ceará and Maranhão, followed for six months after a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19. Data collection was performed using a link for COVID-19 patients monitoring software, sent monthly via phone messaging app. Variables related to the social determinants of health and the domains of the SF-36 questionnaire for assessing quality of life are considered. Data analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
RESULTS: Women showed improvements in the pain domain between the 2nd and 4th month (p = 0.038), vitality between the 4th and 6th month (p = 0.035), and mental health between the 2nd and 6th month (p = 0.005). Men showed better recovery in overall health status at 2 and 4 months (p = 0.029) and in social aspects at 2 and 6 months (p = 0.040).
CONCLUSION: Progressive improvement in quality of life was observed throughout the follow-up period, with differences between men and women in the areas of pain, vitality, mental health, general health status, and social aspects.
METHODS: A longitudinal study was conducted with 179 people from the states of Ceará and Maranhão, followed for six months after a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19. Data collection was performed using a link for COVID-19 patients monitoring software, sent monthly via phone messaging app. Variables related to the social determinants of health and the domains of the SF-36 questionnaire for assessing quality of life are considered. Data analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
RESULTS: Women showed improvements in the pain domain between the 2nd and 4th month (p = 0.038), vitality between the 4th and 6th month (p = 0.035), and mental health between the 2nd and 6th month (p = 0.005). Men showed better recovery in overall health status at 2 and 4 months (p = 0.029) and in social aspects at 2 and 6 months (p = 0.040).
CONCLUSION: Progressive improvement in quality of life was observed throughout the follow-up period, with differences between men and women in the areas of pain, vitality, mental health, general health status, and social aspects.