Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy · 2009
Avoiding false negatives: are some auditory hallucinations an evolved design flaw?
Клинический случайСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Dodgson Guy, Gordon Sue
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: This paper draws on cognitive psychology research and clinical observation to propose a model for the formation of auditory hallucinations that are located externally, and experienced in noisy environments.
METHOD: This model highlights a series of cognitive processes that may make an individual prone to detecting false positives, i.e. believing they have heard something that is absent. A case study is used to illustrate the model.
RESULTS: It is suggested that the false positives may be a by-product of a perceptual system that has evolved to reduce false negatives in conditions of threat. The term hypervigilance hallucination is proposed for this type of experience.
CONCLUSION: The clinical implications of the model are discussed.
METHOD: This model highlights a series of cognitive processes that may make an individual prone to detecting false positives, i.e. believing they have heard something that is absent. A case study is used to illustrate the model.
RESULTS: It is suggested that the false positives may be a by-product of a perceptual system that has evolved to reduce false negatives in conditions of threat. The term hypervigilance hallucination is proposed for this type of experience.
CONCLUSION: The clinical implications of the model are discussed.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
Adaptation, PsychologicalArousalAttentionBiological EvolutionCognitive Behavioral TherapyCultureDecision MakingHallucinationsHumansInternal-External ControlLife Change EventsMalePerceptual DistortionPsychotic DisordersShameSignal Detection, PsychologicalSocial EnvironmentSocial PerceptionYoung Adult