Long-term results of cemented total hip arthroplasty for dysplasia, with structural autograft fixed with poly-L-lactic acid screws.

This study reviewed a series of cemented total hip arthroplasty (THA) for dysplasia, with structural autograft fixed with poly-L-lactic acid screws. Grafted bone union was confirmed radiologically in every case, and there were no cases of early collapse or extravasation of grafted bone. Kaplan-Meier survivorship analysis of socket revision, radiologic loosening of the socket, and the appearance of a radiolucent line greater than 1 mm in the graft-socket interface as the end points indicated survival rates of 99%, 97.1%, and 63.5% at 10 years and 96.6%, 90.2%, and 56.1% at 15 years, respectively. The results of this study indicated that poly-L-lactic acid screws are safe and useful for the fixation of acetabular bone graft concomitant to cemented THA with a careful rehabilitation program.