Recent Innovations in Kidney Transplants.

Current donor pool utilization is unable to meet the high demand for kidney transplants. Donor pool expansion using expanded-criteria donors and dual kidney transplantation are viable options. Advances in diagnosing antibody-mediated rejection and targeting immunosuppression increase long-term transplantation success. Further exploration of minimally invasive surgical techniques, kidney bioengineering, and artificial-implantable renal devices hold promise for the future.