GluR2-3Y Inhibits the Acquisition and Reinstatement of Morphine-Induced Conditioned Place Preference in Rats.

Accumulating evidence indicates that α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid receptors (AMPARs) are involved in the relapse to abused drugs. However, the role of AMPARs containing the GluR2 subunit in opiate addiction is still unclear. GluR2-3Y, an interfering peptide, prevents the endocytosis of AMPARs containing the GluR2 subunit. In this study, we explored the effect of intravenous injection of GluR2-3Y on the acquisition, expression, and reinstatement of morphine-induced conditioned place preference (mCPP) in rats. We found that infusion of GluR2-3Y (1.5 nmol/g) one hour before morphine during the conditioning phase inhibited the acquisition of mCPP, while an identical injection one hour before the post-conditioning test had no influence on the expression of mCPP. Injection of GluR2-3Y (1.5 nmol/g) after mCPP extinction blocked the morphine-induced reinstatement of mCPP. Our results strongly support the hypothesis that inhibition of AMPAR endocytosis provides a new target for the treatment of opiate addiction.