Hyperostosis frontalis interna in ancient populations from the Carpathian Basin - A possible relationship between lifestyle and risk of development.
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Szeniczey Tamás, Marcsik Antónia, Ács Zsófia, Balassa Tímea, Bernert Zsolt, Bakó Katalin, Czuppon Tamás, Endrődi Anna, Évinger Sándor, Farkas Zoltán, Hlavenková Lucia, Hoppál Krisztina, Kálmán Kiss Csaba, Kiss Krisztián, Kocsis Kinga, Kovács Loránd Olivér, Kovács Péter F, Köhler Kitti, Költő László, Kővári Ivett, László Orsolya, Lovász Gabriella, Lovranits Júlia, Lukács József, Masek Zsófia, Merczi Mónika, Molnár Erika, Németh Csilla Emese, Ódor János Gábor, Paja László, Pap Ildikó, Patay Róbert, Rácz István, Rácz Zsófia, Ritoók Ágnes, Szenthe Gergely, Szilas Gábor, Szőke Béla Miklós, Tóth Zoltán, Vida Tivadar, Wolff Katalin, Finnegan Michael, Hajdu Tamás
Аннотация
MATERIALS: The studied material consisted of 4668 crania from Hungary and Serbia.
METHODS: The crania were analyzed employing macroscopic and endoscopic examination.
RESULTS: In historic periods, sex and age played a pivotal role in HFI development. Among predominantly pastoralist populations of the 5th-8th and 10th centuries, prevalence of HFI was considerably higher than in the medieval populations of the 9th-17th centuries.
CONCLUSIONS: In addition to age and sex, other factors could be implicated in HFI development. The physiological effects of the pastoralist lifestyle and diet on insulin regulation could explain the increased risk of developing HFI in the 5th-8th and 10th-century populations.
SIGNIFICANCE: The study provides the first comprehensive dataset of HFI from different archaeological periods from the Carpathian Basin. It has implications for lifestyle and risk of HFI development in past populations.
LIMITATIONS: The archaeological periods are not equally represented.
SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH: In order to better understand the etiology of HFI, lifestyle factors can be used to elucidate the risk of developing HFI in ancient populations.