Archivos de cardiologia de Mexico · 2026
[25 years of experience with cardiac tumors in a non-cardiovascular tertiary care center].
Аннотация на английскомСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Saldivar-Landeros Aylin, Arreola-Solís Pedro S, Galindo-Uribe Jaime, Payró-Ramírez Gerardo, Ramírez-González Julia, Pacheco-Domínguez Reyna, Martínez-Martínez Armando
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To describe the clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and survival of patients with cardiac tumors treated at a tertiary care center over 25 years.
METHOD: Retrospective cohort study at the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubiran (1998-2023). Patients with an echocardiographic diagnosis of an intracavitary mass confirmed as a cardiac tumor were included. Clinical, imaging, histopathological variables, treatment, and outcome were analyzed. Survival was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier curves.
RESULTS: 26 patients were documented, with an average age of 52 years, 61.5% women. Benign primary tumors accounted for 53.8%, malignant primary tumors for 11.5%, and malignant secondary tumors for 34.6%. Myxoma was the most frequent (50% of benign tumors), followed by the papillary fibroelastoma (35.8%). Tumor thrombi were the most common secondary ones (55.5%). 10 surgeries were performed, mainly on myxomas, with a favorable outcome in the majority. Eight patients died (30%), six with malignant tumors. Survival was greater in benign tumors compared to primary and secondary malignant ones.
CONCLUSIONS: Benign tumors predominate, with a good prognosis following surgical resection. Malignant tumors were associated with high mortality and lower survival.
METHOD: Retrospective cohort study at the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubiran (1998-2023). Patients with an echocardiographic diagnosis of an intracavitary mass confirmed as a cardiac tumor were included. Clinical, imaging, histopathological variables, treatment, and outcome were analyzed. Survival was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier curves.
RESULTS: 26 patients were documented, with an average age of 52 years, 61.5% women. Benign primary tumors accounted for 53.8%, malignant primary tumors for 11.5%, and malignant secondary tumors for 34.6%. Myxoma was the most frequent (50% of benign tumors), followed by the papillary fibroelastoma (35.8%). Tumor thrombi were the most common secondary ones (55.5%). 10 surgeries were performed, mainly on myxomas, with a favorable outcome in the majority. Eight patients died (30%), six with malignant tumors. Survival was greater in benign tumors compared to primary and secondary malignant ones.
CONCLUSIONS: Benign tumors predominate, with a good prognosis following surgical resection. Malignant tumors were associated with high mortality and lower survival.