[Endocrine problems in adolescence].

OBJECTIVE

To present and discuss clinical aspects concerning the most frequent endocrine diseases in adolescents and their effects on physical and psychoaffective fields in affected patients.

METHODS

Review of national and international literature combined with the authorś own experience with the aim of proposing some guidelines for the management of endocrine diseases in adolescents.

RESULTS

The physical and psychological impacts of these diseases on adolescentś health may have different intensity. Diabetes mellitus as a chronic, self-limiting disease, with increased risk of late complications, is analyzed in more detail. Thyroid diseases and gynecomastia usually have a milder evolution, but may cause suffering and low self-esteem.

CONCLUSIONS

The repercussion of these diseases, especially diabetes mellitus and gynecomastia, on the sexuality of adolescents should be taken into consideration.