Saudi medical journal · 2025
Unlocking hidden health risks: Exploring community-based screening for kidney disease.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Albakr Rehab B, Alrowie Fadel, Sandokji Ibrahim A, Alshammari Omar A, Mitwalli Hadeel A, AlSudais Hamood, Albacker Abdulaziz B, Temsah Mohamad-Hani, Mitwalli Ahmed H, Alhasan Khalid A
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: To conduct a community-wide screening of the Saudi population for chronic kidney disease risk factors.
METHODS: This study utilized a non-selective, exploratory point-of-care screening approach involving 215 participants in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, during a kidney disease awareness campaign for World Kidney Day in March 2022. Participants were randomly selected, and their estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFRs) were measured to assess kidney function.
RESULTS: The findings revealed that 4% of participants had eGFRs less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m², 34% had eGFRs between 60 and 90 mL/min/1.73 m², and the rest had eGFRs over 90 mL/min/1.73 m². Key risk factors for lower eGFRs included older age, overweight or obesity, and a history of hypertension or diabetes.
CONCLUSION: The study indicates that community-based screening programs using point-of-care testing can effectively detect kidney diseases early, facilitating prompt health monitoring and interventions. Further research is necessary to enhance screening criteria for estimating eGFRs in similar settings.
METHODS: This study utilized a non-selective, exploratory point-of-care screening approach involving 215 participants in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, during a kidney disease awareness campaign for World Kidney Day in March 2022. Participants were randomly selected, and their estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFRs) were measured to assess kidney function.
RESULTS: The findings revealed that 4% of participants had eGFRs less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m², 34% had eGFRs between 60 and 90 mL/min/1.73 m², and the rest had eGFRs over 90 mL/min/1.73 m². Key risk factors for lower eGFRs included older age, overweight or obesity, and a history of hypertension or diabetes.
CONCLUSION: The study indicates that community-based screening programs using point-of-care testing can effectively detect kidney diseases early, facilitating prompt health monitoring and interventions. Further research is necessary to enhance screening criteria for estimating eGFRs in similar settings.