The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2004
Evaluation of oral and nasal odor in patients with and without cleft lip and palate: preliminary report.
Клиническое исследованиеСтатьяМногоцентровое исследованиеРандомизированное исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
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Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
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Monteiro-Amado Flávio, Montenegro Chinellato Luiz Eduardo, Tárzia Olinda, Rubo de Rezende Maria Lúcia
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate oral and nasal halitosis parameters in patients with and without clefts.
DESIGN: Randomized and prospective study. Patients with and without clefts were evaluated as to oral and nasal halitosis.
SETTING: University of São Paulo, Bauru Dental School and Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, Bauru, Brazil.
PATIENTS: Twelve patients with clefts and 12 without clefts were evaluated, and no exclusion criteria were followed.
INTERVENTIONS: Nasal and oral halitosis were measured with the use of a portable sulfide monitor during a single visit.
RESULTS: One hundred percent of the patients with clefts had altered values for volatile sulfur compounds. Only 33.3% of the patients without clefts had at least one strong value for nasal halimeter measurements, and 58.3% of these patients showed alteration in the nasal values. Statistical evaluation, made using the Mann-Whitney U test, classifying the nasal halimeter values as normal, weak, and strong, showing a statistical significant group difference (p = .003). There was no significant difference in the oral halimeter values between the two groups.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with cleft lip and palate had a tendency to present higher values for the nasal halimeter measurements, when compared with patients without clefts.
DESIGN: Randomized and prospective study. Patients with and without clefts were evaluated as to oral and nasal halitosis.
SETTING: University of São Paulo, Bauru Dental School and Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, Bauru, Brazil.
PATIENTS: Twelve patients with clefts and 12 without clefts were evaluated, and no exclusion criteria were followed.
INTERVENTIONS: Nasal and oral halitosis were measured with the use of a portable sulfide monitor during a single visit.
RESULTS: One hundred percent of the patients with clefts had altered values for volatile sulfur compounds. Only 33.3% of the patients without clefts had at least one strong value for nasal halimeter measurements, and 58.3% of these patients showed alteration in the nasal values. Statistical evaluation, made using the Mann-Whitney U test, classifying the nasal halimeter values as normal, weak, and strong, showing a statistical significant group difference (p = .003). There was no significant difference in the oral halimeter values between the two groups.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with cleft lip and palate had a tendency to present higher values for the nasal halimeter measurements, when compared with patients without clefts.