[Progress in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of penile cancer: A systematic review].

The incidence of penile cancer is relatively low among the tumors of the urological system, but it may severely affect the mental and physiological health of the patients. In recent years, more and more evidence has lent support to the role of organ-sparing surgery in the treatment of early-stage penile cancer, which has the advantages of maintaining urinary and sexual intercourse functions and desirable penile appearance. Meanwhile, videoscope- and robot-assisted dissection of the lymph nodes has been applied clinically, though whether it could reduce postoperative complications remains to be further observed. This systematic review updates the diagnosis and surgical treatment of penile cancer.