[Interventional catheterization in congenital heart disease in the adult].

Interventional catheterisation comprises performing a palliative or curative procedure during arterial or venous cardiac catheterisation. This procedure can be performed at any age, equally well in the newborn or adults affected by congenital cardiopathy: in order to definitively treat a congenital cardiopathy, unrecognised in infancy but diagnosed in adulthood, such as pulmonary valvular stenosis, coarctation of the aorta, persistent ductus arteriosus, ostium secundum type interatrial communication, coronaro-cardiac fistula, pulmonary arterio-venous fistula, and patent foramen ovale; in order to improve the haemodynamic state of a complex congenital cardiopathy, for example by creating an interatrial communication, or by opening the pulmonary route in a complex cardiopathy which cannot be completely repaired; in order to complete a surgical procedure, to treat recurrence of peripheral pulmonary stenosis or recurrence of coarctation, and to embolise the systemic vessels leading off the aorta or veno-venous anastomoses after cavopulmonary intervention. Paediatric cardiology can lead to occlusion of a left-right or right-left shunt with different devices, alleviation of an arterial or venous valvular stenosis with dilatation catheters, or implantation of endoprostheses in arterial or venous stenoses.