Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2020
Clinical, neuropathological, and genetic characterization of STUB1 variants in cerebellar ataxias: a frequent cause of predominant cognitive impairment.
СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Roux Thomas, Barbier Mathieu, Papin Mélanie, Davoine Claire-Sophie, Sayah Sabrina, Coarelli Giulia, Charles Perrine, Marelli Cecilia, Parodi Livia, Tranchant Christine, Goizet Cyril, Klebe Stephan, Lohmann Ebba, Van Maldergem Lionel, van Broeckhoven Christine, Coutelier Marie, Tesson Christelle, Stevanin Giovanni, Duyckaerts Charles, Brice Alexis, Durr Alexandra, SPATAX network
Аннотация
PURPOSE: Pathogenic variants in STUB1 were initially described in autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia type 16 and dominant cerebellar ataxia with cerebellar cognitive dysfunction (SCA48).
METHODS: We analyzed a large series of 440 index cerebellar ataxia cases, mostly with dominant inheritance.
RESULTS: STUB1 variants were detected in 50 patients. Age at onset and severity were remarkably variable. Cognitive impairment, predominantly frontal syndrome, was observed in 54% of STUB1 variant carriers, including five families with Huntington or frontotemporal dementia disease-like phenotypes associated with ataxia, while no STUB1 variant was found in 115 patients with frontotemporal dementia. We report neuropathological findings of a STUB1 heterozygous patient, showing massive loss of Purkinje cells in the vermis and major loss in the cerebellar hemispheres without atrophy of the pons, hippocampus, or cerebral cortex. This screening of STUB1 variants revealed new features: (1) the majority of patients were women (70%) and (2) "second hits" in AFG3L2, PRKCG, and TBP were detected in three families suggesting synergic effects.
CONCLUSION: Our results reveal an unexpectedly frequent (7%) implication of STUB1 among dominantly inherited cerebellar ataxias, and suggest that the penetrance of STUB1 variants could be modulated by other factors, including sex and variants in other ataxia-related genes.
METHODS: We analyzed a large series of 440 index cerebellar ataxia cases, mostly with dominant inheritance.
RESULTS: STUB1 variants were detected in 50 patients. Age at onset and severity were remarkably variable. Cognitive impairment, predominantly frontal syndrome, was observed in 54% of STUB1 variant carriers, including five families with Huntington or frontotemporal dementia disease-like phenotypes associated with ataxia, while no STUB1 variant was found in 115 patients with frontotemporal dementia. We report neuropathological findings of a STUB1 heterozygous patient, showing massive loss of Purkinje cells in the vermis and major loss in the cerebellar hemispheres without atrophy of the pons, hippocampus, or cerebral cortex. This screening of STUB1 variants revealed new features: (1) the majority of patients were women (70%) and (2) "second hits" in AFG3L2, PRKCG, and TBP were detected in three families suggesting synergic effects.
CONCLUSION: Our results reveal an unexpectedly frequent (7%) implication of STUB1 among dominantly inherited cerebellar ataxias, and suggest that the penetrance of STUB1 variants could be modulated by other factors, including sex and variants in other ataxia-related genes.