Health science reports · 2026
The Burden of Acute Respiratory Infections on Emergency Departments: A Retrospective Study From a University Hospital in Central Italy.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Zotti Nunzio, Di Serafino Francesca, Carmisciano Luca, Baglietto Laura, Cristofano Michele, Foltran Francesca, Paolilli Ombretta, Porretta Andrea Davide, Arzilli Guglielmo, Pistello Mauro, Rizzo Caterina
Аннотация
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) have a relevant impact on public health in terms of prevalence and costs associated with the diseases. While the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need to adopt accurate surveillance systems to face new emergencies, the aim of our work is to describe ARIs other then COVID-19 and their impact on healthcare facilities.
METHODS: This retrospective study used an ecological approach to connect emergency department records and laboratory test results from a University Hospital in Italy. A time-series analysis has been performed to assess the association between weekly pathogen-specific positivity counts and ARI-related ED admissions.
RESULTS: During the study period, 33,101 ED presentations for ARI were registered, resulting in 7426 hospital admissions. ARI cases and viral diagnoses showed a seasonal peak during the late weeks of the year and early weeks of the following one. A reduction in ED admissions has been found in 2020, while the average weekly rate was 30.8% in 2020, as compared with 21.7% in 2017-2019. Analysis by age group showed a peak of accesses in the last weeks of 2021 for the < 1 and 1-4 years old.
CONCLUSIONS: Data on ARI-related admissions highlight seasonal trends and age-related vulnerabilities, providing evidence to guide public health policies and support health system preparedness to respond to future epidemic waves.
METHODS: This retrospective study used an ecological approach to connect emergency department records and laboratory test results from a University Hospital in Italy. A time-series analysis has been performed to assess the association between weekly pathogen-specific positivity counts and ARI-related ED admissions.
RESULTS: During the study period, 33,101 ED presentations for ARI were registered, resulting in 7426 hospital admissions. ARI cases and viral diagnoses showed a seasonal peak during the late weeks of the year and early weeks of the following one. A reduction in ED admissions has been found in 2020, while the average weekly rate was 30.8% in 2020, as compared with 21.7% in 2017-2019. Analysis by age group showed a peak of accesses in the last weeks of 2021 for the < 1 and 1-4 years old.
CONCLUSIONS: Data on ARI-related admissions highlight seasonal trends and age-related vulnerabilities, providing evidence to guide public health policies and support health system preparedness to respond to future epidemic waves.