Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen · 2001
[Peri-areolar approach in pronounced gynecomastia with focus-plasty and liposuction].
Аннотация на английскомСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Bauer T, Gruber S, Todoroff B
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION: The treatment of gigantic gynecomastia has usually been accompanied by ugly scars.
METHODS: Because of our experiences in 38 patients with gynecomastia grade III, we suggest a surgical technique that not only involves a simple mastectomy and liposuction, but also a mere periareoler incision and, if necessary, repeated focusplasty and liposuction. Excessive skin can be repaired with a so-called focusplasty.
RESULTS: In young patients this can successfully be achieved in one operation.
CONCLUSIONS: Because skin has a minimized ability to retract in older patients, repeat operative sessions are necessary.
METHODS: Because of our experiences in 38 patients with gynecomastia grade III, we suggest a surgical technique that not only involves a simple mastectomy and liposuction, but also a mere periareoler incision and, if necessary, repeated focusplasty and liposuction. Excessive skin can be repaired with a so-called focusplasty.
RESULTS: In young patients this can successfully be achieved in one operation.
CONCLUSIONS: Because skin has a minimized ability to retract in older patients, repeat operative sessions are necessary.