Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society · 2013
The relationship between urogenital symptoms and climacteric complaints.
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Oge T, Hassa H, Aydin Y, Yalcin O T, Colak E
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationship between urogenital symptoms and climacteric complaints, including anxiety, depression, somatic, vasomotor and sexual subscores according to the Greene Climacteric Scale (GCS).
METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 1278 patients and the 908 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were included in the study. The relationships were evaluated between GCS and vaginal symptoms, including vaginal pain, dyspareunia, itching, discharge, burning, dryness, and postcoital bleeding, and urinary symptoms, including dysuria, frequency, nocturia and incontinence, by using univariate and multivariate analyses.
RESULTS: Among vaginal symptoms, somatic and sexual scores and, among urinary symptoms, anxiety and somatic scores were found to be the most associated factors. Of the vaginal symptoms, the highest odds ratios for somatic score and sexual score were found to be 2.21 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.69-2.88, p < 0.001) and 2.08 (95% CI 1.70-2.56, p = 0.029), respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analyses for urinary symptoms revealed that the highest odds ratios for anxiety, somatic, depression and sexual scores were 1.53 (95% CI 1.20-1.95, p = 0.001), 1.92 (95% CI 1.38-2.66, p = 0.01), 1.47 (95% CI 1.11-1.94, p = 0.007), and 1.28 (95% CI 1.06-1.55, p < 0.001), respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: There is a strong relationship between urogenital symptoms and GCS subscores. Therefore, clinicians should be aware of urogenital problems in the presence of severe climacteric symptoms and this may provide earlier treatment for urogenital complaints.
METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 1278 patients and the 908 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were included in the study. The relationships were evaluated between GCS and vaginal symptoms, including vaginal pain, dyspareunia, itching, discharge, burning, dryness, and postcoital bleeding, and urinary symptoms, including dysuria, frequency, nocturia and incontinence, by using univariate and multivariate analyses.
RESULTS: Among vaginal symptoms, somatic and sexual scores and, among urinary symptoms, anxiety and somatic scores were found to be the most associated factors. Of the vaginal symptoms, the highest odds ratios for somatic score and sexual score were found to be 2.21 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.69-2.88, p < 0.001) and 2.08 (95% CI 1.70-2.56, p = 0.029), respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analyses for urinary symptoms revealed that the highest odds ratios for anxiety, somatic, depression and sexual scores were 1.53 (95% CI 1.20-1.95, p = 0.001), 1.92 (95% CI 1.38-2.66, p = 0.01), 1.47 (95% CI 1.11-1.94, p = 0.007), and 1.28 (95% CI 1.06-1.55, p < 0.001), respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: There is a strong relationship between urogenital symptoms and GCS subscores. Therefore, clinicians should be aware of urogenital problems in the presence of severe climacteric symptoms and this may provide earlier treatment for urogenital complaints.