Global Perspectives on Perinatal HIV and Its Implications for Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Scoping Review.

Globally, the management of adolescents and young people living with HIV has predominantly emphasized clinical outcomes, neglecting their overall well-being and sexual and reproductive health (SRH), making it essential to address these gaps for effective targeted interventions. Existing literature elucidating the SRH experiences of adolescents and young adults (people) living with perinatally acquired HIV (AYA-PHIV) across various countries was synthesized by this scoping review. We conducted a systematic search utilizing electronic database. Fifteen peer-reviewed articles met the inclusion criteria. The review identified 5 key themes in SRH research for AYA-PHIV. These include sexuality and social norms, HIV status disclosure, HIV-related stigma and social isolation, gaps in knowledge and access to SRH education, as well as barriers to healthcare access. To improve the SRH and wellbeing of AYA-PHIV, it is essential to implement targeted interventions including promoting SRH discussions, peer support, and adolescent-friendly facilities.