Prevalence of sensory and cognitive disabilities and falls, and their relationships: a community-based study.

OBJECTIVE

The telomerase gene is overexpressed in the majority of tumors and cancers compared to normal and healthy cells, and on the other hand, this enzymatic protein is overactive, therefore, the telomerase enzyme is considered a primary target for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in most cancers. This has been hypothesized that Helenalin has anti-telomerase activity in a wide range of cancers and Tumor tissues. In this study, we investigated the inhibitory effect of helenalin extract on telomerase gene expression in the T47D breast cancer cell line.

METHODS

We used the MTT assay to evaluate the cytotoxic effect of different concentrations of helenalin on the T47D breast cancer cell line at 24, 48, and 72 hours. Besides, the expression of the hTERT gene in T47D cell lines treated with 1.0 and 5.0 µM helenalin after 24, 48, and 72 h incubation times was investigated through real-time PCR.

RESULTS

According to the MTT assay, the inhibitory effect of helenalin on T47D cell proliferation is time and dose-dependent. Moreover, the results of Real-time PCR showed that exposure of T47D cell lines to helenalin led to a significant Decreasing in the expressional values of the hTERT gene as a time and dose-dependent procedure compared with the control group (P ≤ 0.05).

CONCLUSION

These preliminary results demonstrated the cytotoxic potential of helenalin through inhibition of hTERT against T47D breast cancer cells.