The Effects of Pressure Garments on Sensorimotor Function in Patients with Neurological Disorders: A Scoping Review.

BackgroundNeurological disorders such as stroke, cerebral palsy, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis frequently cause sensorimotor impairments, limiting independence and quality of life. Pressure garments (PGs), originally designed for burn and vascular conditions, have gained interest in neurorehabilitation for enhancing proprioceptive input and neuromuscular modulation. However, their scope and effectiveness remain unclear.ObjectiveTo map current literature on the application of PGs in neurological disorders and evaluate their effects on sensorimotor function.MethodsA scoping review was conducted following the Arksey and O'Malley framework and PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Five databases and grey literature were searched up to February 2025. Included studies involved PGs used in neurological conditions and reported at least one sensory or motor outcome.ResultsTwenty-three studies were included, covering stroke (n = 7), cerebral palsy (n = 12), multiple sclerosis (n = 3), and Parkinson's disease (n = 1). PGs showed potential benefits in improving proprioception, motor control, and postural stability, especially in stroke and cerebral palsy. However, evidence for spasticity reduction and long-term outcomes was inconsistent. Studies varied in garment type, intervention protocols, and outcome measures, with common methodological limitations.ConclusionPGs may serve as useful adjuncts in neurorehabilitation to enhance sensorimotor function. However, further high-quality studies with standardized protocols are needed to clarify their clinical utility.RegistrationOSF https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/H9B27.