miR-143-3p Inhibits the Differentiation of Osteoclast Induced by Synovial Fibroblast and Monocyte Coculture in Adjuvant-Induced Arthritic Rats.

Osteoclast, which mediates overactive bone resorption, is one of the key factors for bone destruction in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Existing studies have shown that abnormal miR-143-3p expression was observed in both RA patients and arthritis animals, which can participate in osteoclast differentiation, and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway was closely related to osteoclast differentiation. The primary objective of the current study was to determine the role of miR-143-3p in the progression of osteoclast differentiation and its relationship with MAPK signaling pathways. The results showed that miR-143-3p inhibited osteoclast differentiation and decreased the levels of M-CSF and RANKL during osteoclast differentiation. miR-143-3p inhibited the expression of MAPK signaling proteins, which is ERK1/2 in the early stage and JNK in the later stage of osteoclast differentiation. It was also observed that MAPK inhibitors upregulated miR-143-3p expression in osteoclast differentiation. Taken together, our results suggested that miR-143-3p could inhibit the differentiation of osteoclast, which was related to inhibiting MAPK signaling pathways. This may provide a novel strategy for curing RA.