Different contributions of voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels to histamine-induced catecholamine release and tyrosine hydroxylase activation in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.

Histamine stimulates catecholamine release and tyrosine hydroxylase activity in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. The role of voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels in these two responses has been investigated. Using an EC50 concentration of histamine, 1 microM, catecholamine release was enhanced by (+/-)BayK8644, and partially inhibited by nitrendipine and omega-agatoxin IVA, blockers of L- and P/Q-type Ca2+ channels. omega-Conotoxin GVIA gave small and variable inhibitory effects. With a maximal histamine concentration, 10 microM, similar results were obtained except that now omega-conotoxin GVIA reliably reduced release. In contrast, neither (+/-)BayK8644 nor any of the individual Ca2+ channel antagonists had any significant effect on tyrosine hydroxylase (TOH) activation induced by either an EC50 or a maximal concentration of histamine. When high concentrations of nitrendipine, omega-conotoxin GVIA and omega-agatoxin IVA were combined with omega-conotoxin MVIIC (a non-selective blocker of N, P and Q channels) to block voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels in these cells, release induced by K+ depolarization was completely blocked. Release caused by histamine, however, was substantially reduced but not abolished. The combination of antagonists also only partially inhibited TOH activation by histamine. The results show that the G protein-coupled receptor agonist histamine activates several different types of voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels in chromaffin cells to mediate its cellular effects. Histamine may also activate additional pathways for Ca2+ entry. The results also suggest that the manner by which Ca2+ controls release and TOH activation once it has entered chromaffin cells through these channels are different.