Drug-induced increase in dispersion of ventricular repolarization in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

BACKGROUND

Heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is associated with enhanced response to drug-induced QT interval lengthening. We determined the influence of HFpEF on drug-induced lengthening of dispersion of repolarization, a measure of proarrhythmic risk.

METHODS

We administered intravenous ibutilide 0.003 mg/kg to 10 patients with HFpEF and 10 age- and sex-matched controls without HF. Twelve‑lead electrocardiograms were obtained prior to ibutilide and serially for 8 h post-ibutilide. Tpeak-Tend, a measure of dispersion of ventricular repolarization, and heart rate-corrected J-Tpeak (J-Tpeakc), representing early repolarization, were measured by an investigator blinded to study groups.

RESULTS

Baseline (pre-ibutilide) Tpeak-Tend and J-Tpeakc were not significantly different in the HFpEF and control groups. Maximum Tpeak-Tend was longer in the HFpEF group than in the control group (85 ± 10 vs 73 ± 8 ms, p = 0.01). Additionally, % change from baseline in Tpeak-Tend was greater in the HFpEF group [median (IQR) 17 (11) vs 8 (3)%, p = 0.003]. The area under the effect curve from 0 to 8 hours following ibutilide (including the 10-minute infusion) (AUEC0-8.17) for Tpeak-Tend was also larger in the HFpEF group (600 ± 42 vs. 543 ± 49 ms•hr, p = 0.03). Maximum J-Tpeakc, % change from baseline in J-Tpeakc and AUEC0-8.17 for J-Tpeakc in the two groups were not significantly different.

CONCLUSION

HFpEF is associated with enhanced response to drug-induced increases in dispersion of repolarization.