[Effect of a constant magnetic field and gamma radiation on the hereditary structure of somatic cells. Effect of the combination of a constant magnetic field and ionizing radiation on human lymphocytes in vitro].

Samples of human whole blood were exposed in CMF (field induction, 0.3 T) for 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120, 150, 180, 240, 300 or 360 min. 15 min following exposure, the samples were gamma-irradiated in a dose of 0.0516 C/kg (137Cs) at a dose rate of 1.95 A/kg. The following chromosome aberrations were scored: deletions dicentrics, rings, and symmetrical exchanges. Exposure of the blood in CMF for 15 to 360 min decreased radiation damage to cells as compared with unexposed irradiated samples. The extention of time from 15 to 180 min increases the effect the smallest amount of chromosome damages being scored at 150-180 min. A 2.8 - fold, 3 - fold and 3.5 - fold decrease was registered in the number of aberrant cells, deletions and dicentrics, respectively. With increasing time of exposure (240 min), the radiomodifying effect started decreasing, and with 300-360 min exposure it was the same as that observed at 15-45 min.