Perceived Social Support, Anxiety, and Depression Among Women With Breast Cancer.

BACKGROUND

Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignancy among women and frequently causes significant psychological distress, such as anxiety and depression. The perception and impact of social support in addressing these mental health challenges differ depending on cultural and societal factors, highlighting its crucial role.

AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the association between anxiety and depression in Palestinian women with breast cancer and perceived social support (PSS).

METHODS

A descriptive, cross-sectional design was employed. The study included 257 patients with breast cancer. Anxiety and depression were evaluated using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. PSS was measured using the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey.

RESULTS

Most participants (95%) were married. The mean age was 51 ± 9.8 years. The total PSS was relatively mild to moderate (M = 69.7 ± 9.5). The scores for anxiety and depression were in the borderline range(M = 7.8 ± 3.3 and M = 8.3 ± 3.6, respectively). All subclasses of PSS were negatively correlated with anxiety and depression ( P < .05).

CONCLUSION

Every individual has a unique perception of social support. Depression and anxiety affect a sizable percentage of patients with breast cancer. Higher levels of social support may also assist in reducing depression and anxiety, as seen by the strong negative association found between these psychological states and PSS.