The Stigmatisation of Men Who Have Sex With Men in the Spread of Mpox: Are We Repeating the Mistakes of HIV?

The 2022 mpox outbreak disproportionately affected men who have sex with men (MSM), leading to targeted public health interventions. While data supported prioritising MSM, this focus risks reviving stigmatisation reminiscent of the HIV/AIDS crisis. This editorial examines the roots of this narrative and its potential negative impact on affected communities. We argue that while high-risk groups should be addressed, public health efforts must avoid reinforcing prejudices and instead adopt inclusive strategies. Expanding prevention beyond MSM, promoting community empowerment, and fostering collaboration are essential to combat both the virus and the stigma it can generate.