An Agonist/Antagonist Photo-Switchable Vitamin D Mimetic Enables Bidirectional Optical Control of VDR.

The secosteroid vitamin D (vitD) is essential for human health, maintaining bone metabolism, calcium homeostasis, and immune function via the vitamin D receptor (VDR). VDR activation has complex and cell-specific effects in multiple tissues and spatial control of VDR activity is desirable. Here, we developed vitD mimetics bearing a photo-switchable azobenzene motif to achieve spatiotemporal resolution in VDR activation. Structure-guided tuning of regiochemistry and H-bonding motifs provided a potent and selective vitD mimetic that can be reversibly switched in cellulo between agonist and antagonist states with light. In a model of osteogenesis, this unique bidirectional precision tool mediated light-dependent osteogenic and osteolytic effects.