Management of multiple gestation.

The following perinatal intensive care management protocol is suggested to minimize morbidity and mortality in multiple pregnancy. 1. Early diagnosis is essential, with ultrasound examination regarding as invaluable for all pregnant patients. If ultrasound examination has not been done, multiple pregnancy should be suspected in all patients who have a family history of dizygotic births, are large for dates or anemic, or have a low-grade preeclampsia. 2. Maternal care should be provided at a tertiary care (level III) perinatatl center, which is more fully equipped to manage multiple gestation. 3. Bed rest, if instituted early enough (26-29 weeks) appears to be of value, especially in promoting increased birth weight. 4. A liberal approach to performing cesarean birth is suggested when any abnormal presentation exists. 5. Aggressive management, using tocolytic agents to delay premature labor and steroids to accelerate pulmonary maturity, should be strongly considered. 6. The personnel of a neonatal intensive care unit should employ a team approach to the preparation for and management of multiple preterm births.