Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2025
Job Change and Self-reported Symptoms: A Nationwide Longitudinal Study in Japan.
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Ito Hiroshi, Okaya Shuichi, Ono Yutaro, Zheng Yingfang, Ma Dongmei, Shimojo Nobutake, Tabuchi Takahiro
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the association between job change, including first-time and repeat job changes, and new-onset physical and psychological symptoms in a general population sample in Japan.
METHODS: We analyzed data from 19,281 Japanese adults who completed internet-based surveys in both 2022 and 2023. Job change within the past year was self-reported. Outcomes were new-onset symptoms in 2023, including headache, lethargy, and insomnia. Weighted logistic regression was used to estimate adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals.
RESULTS: Job changers (6.1%) were more likely to report new-onset headache (aOR, 1.57) and lethargy (aOR, 1.63). First-time job changers (2.0%) showed stronger associations, including insomnia (aOR, 2.93), and reported more adverse workplace conditions such as workload and harassment.
CONCLUSIONS: Job change, particularly for the first time, was associated with increased symptoms and unfavorable workplace conditions.
METHODS: We analyzed data from 19,281 Japanese adults who completed internet-based surveys in both 2022 and 2023. Job change within the past year was self-reported. Outcomes were new-onset symptoms in 2023, including headache, lethargy, and insomnia. Weighted logistic regression was used to estimate adjusted odds ratios (aORs) and 95% confidence intervals.
RESULTS: Job changers (6.1%) were more likely to report new-onset headache (aOR, 1.57) and lethargy (aOR, 1.63). First-time job changers (2.0%) showed stronger associations, including insomnia (aOR, 2.93), and reported more adverse workplace conditions such as workload and harassment.
CONCLUSIONS: Job change, particularly for the first time, was associated with increased symptoms and unfavorable workplace conditions.