Osteogenesis imperfecta in a Nigerian neonate: a case report.

BACKGROUND

Osteogenesis imperfecta is an inherited disease where the basic pathology is of defective collagen. It is a rare disorder with a reported incidence of 1/25000-1/30000. Four variants are recognized clinically, of which type II is the most severe form. Clinically the hall marks of the disease are multiple fractures and osteopenia.

OBJECTIVE

This case is being presented because of its rare incidence, and to highlight the radiological features distinguishing it from battered baby syndrome occurring from child abuse.

CASE REPORTS: An eight day old Nigeria neonate, with clinico radiological features highly suggestive of type II osteogenesis imperfecta is presented.

CONCLUSION

Emphasis on the radiological features, especially those distinguishing it from battered baby syndrome which has a similar appearance are discussed.