Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2023
Transforming neonatal care with artificial intelligence: challenges, ethical consideration, and opportunities.
СтатьяОбзорНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Sullivan Brynne A, Beam Kristyn, Vesoulis Zachary A, Aziz Khyzer B, Husain Ameena N, Knake Lindsey A, Moreira Alvaro G, Hooven Thomas A, Weiss Elliott M, Carr Nicholas R, El-Ferzli George T, Patel Ravi M, Simek Kelsey A, Hernandez Antonio J, Barry James S, McAdams Ryan M
Аннотация
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers tremendous potential to transform neonatology through improved diagnostics, personalized treatments, and earlier prevention of complications. However, there are many challenges to address before AI is ready for clinical practice. This review defines key AI concepts and discusses ethical considerations and implicit biases associated with AI. Next we will review literature examples of AI already being explored in neonatology research and we will suggest future potentials for AI work. Examples discussed in this article include predicting outcomes such as sepsis, optimizing oxygen therapy, and image analysis to detect brain injury and retinopathy of prematurity. Realizing AI's potential necessitates collaboration between diverse stakeholders across the entire process of incorporating AI tools in the NICU to address testability, usability, bias, and transparency. With multi-center and multi-disciplinary collaboration, AI holds tremendous potential to transform the future of neonatology.