Research square · 2025
Global Trends in Alcohol Control Policies Between 2010-2019.
СтатьяПрепринтНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Arab Juan Pablo, Díaz Luis Antonio, Gu Hyundam, Fuentes-López Eduardo, Idalsoaga Francisco, Marti-Aguado David, Kamath Patrick, Singal Ashwani, Bataller Ramon, Arrese Marco, Agirre-Garrido Leire, White Trenton, Lazarus Jeffrey, Murray Frank
Аннотация
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Alcohol is a leading global risk factor, over 200 diseases and injuries, but policy adoption varies. We updated the Alcohol Preparedness Index (API) to track global and regional policy trends from 2010-2019.
METHODS: Using WHO GISAH data for 141 countries, we scored five domains (policy frameworks; production/pricing/taxation; marketing/availability; drink-driving; monitoring/surveillance). The primary endpoint was % change in API. Trends were summarized by WHO region and correlates tested in adjusted regression.
RESULTS: In 2019, <25% of countries had a strong national alcohol plan and 40% had none. Production/pricing/taxation increased most (27%→78%); monitoring/surveillance reached strong levels in 47.5%. Median API increased from 57.0 [39.0-82.0] (2010) to 74.8 [58.3-83.5] (2016) and stayed above baseline in 2019 (67.8 [51.2-83.8]). Larger population predicted less API gain (β=-19.1, p<0.05); HDI and per-capita consumption did not.
CONCLUSIONS: Global alcohol policy preparedness increased from 2010-2019.
METHODS: Using WHO GISAH data for 141 countries, we scored five domains (policy frameworks; production/pricing/taxation; marketing/availability; drink-driving; monitoring/surveillance). The primary endpoint was % change in API. Trends were summarized by WHO region and correlates tested in adjusted regression.
RESULTS: In 2019, <25% of countries had a strong national alcohol plan and 40% had none. Production/pricing/taxation increased most (27%→78%); monitoring/surveillance reached strong levels in 47.5%. Median API increased from 57.0 [39.0-82.0] (2010) to 74.8 [58.3-83.5] (2016) and stayed above baseline in 2019 (67.8 [51.2-83.8]). Larger population predicted less API gain (β=-19.1, p<0.05); HDI and per-capita consumption did not.
CONCLUSIONS: Global alcohol policy preparedness increased from 2010-2019.