Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2006
The relationship of racism, chronic stress emotions, and blood pressure.
СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Peters Rosalind M
Аннотация
PURPOSE: To test a middle-range theory of chronic stress emotions to examine the effects of perceived racism and emotion-focused coping on psychological and physiological health outcomes in African Americans.
DESIGN: A descriptive-correlational, causal modeling study was conducted with a convenience sample of 162 community-dwelling adults.
METHODS: Participants completed the Racism and Life Experience Scale; Krieger Racial Discrimination Questionnaire; Toronto Alexithymia Scale; Emotional Approach Coping Scale; State-Trait Personality Inventory; and a demographic data sheet. Automated blood pressure (BP) readings were obtained.
ANALYSIS: Structural equation modeling techniques were used to examine the hypothesized causal and correlational links between the theoretical constructs, as well as to examine the relationship between the observed variables and the latent constructs measured. FINDING AND CONCLUSIONS: The proposed model fits the sample data. Racism was a commonly experienced stressor associated with chronic stress emotions, but not with BP. Emotion-focused coping was strongly associated with socioeconomic status and chronic stress emotions but not with BP.
DESIGN: A descriptive-correlational, causal modeling study was conducted with a convenience sample of 162 community-dwelling adults.
METHODS: Participants completed the Racism and Life Experience Scale; Krieger Racial Discrimination Questionnaire; Toronto Alexithymia Scale; Emotional Approach Coping Scale; State-Trait Personality Inventory; and a demographic data sheet. Automated blood pressure (BP) readings were obtained.
ANALYSIS: Structural equation modeling techniques were used to examine the hypothesized causal and correlational links between the theoretical constructs, as well as to examine the relationship between the observed variables and the latent constructs measured. FINDING AND CONCLUSIONS: The proposed model fits the sample data. Racism was a commonly experienced stressor associated with chronic stress emotions, but not with BP. Emotion-focused coping was strongly associated with socioeconomic status and chronic stress emotions but not with BP.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
Adaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanAgedAged, 80 and overAttitude to HealthCausalityChronic DiseaseEmotionsFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansHypertensionLife Change EventsLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMidwestern United StatesPersonality InventoryPrejudicePsychological TheoryRace RelationsSocioeconomic FactorsStress, PsychologicalSurveys and Questionnaires