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Journal of clinical medicine · 2025

Correlations Between Immuno-Inflammatory Biomarkers and Hematologic Indices Stratified by Immunologic SNP Genotypes.

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Abu-Awwad Simona-Alina, Abu-Awwad Ahmed, Farcas Simona Sorina, Popa Cristina Annemari, Tutac Paul, Zaharia Iuliana Maria, Goina Claudia Alexandrina, Mihailescu Alexandra, Andreescu Nicoleta

Аннотация

Background/Objectives: Chronic low-grade inflammation drives cardiometabolic risk; functional SNPs may influence individual cytokine and hematologic phenotypes. We investigated genotype-specific relationships between circulating immuno-inflammatory biomarkers and routine blood indices in apparently healthy adults. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 155 fasting volunteers (26-72 years) were genotyped for IL1RN rs1149222 and TNF-proximal rs2071645. Serum IL-1β, TNF-α, oxidized LDL (oxLDL) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were quantified by ELISA, and complete blood counts were recorded simultaneously. Genotype effects were tested with ANOVA/Kruskal-Wallis; Spearman correlations and age-, sex-, BMI-adjusted linear models explored genotype-stratified associations. Results: Among 155 adults, IL1RN rs1149222 significantly affected IL-1β (TT > TG ≈ GG; ANOVA p = 0.042) and oxLDL (overall p = 0.036), with the clearest difference between heterozygotes and major-allele homozygotes. The same variant produced a modest fall in erythrocyte count and hemoglobin restricted to heterozygotes (RBC p = 0.036; Hb p = 0.041). TNF-proximal rs2071645 strongly raised TNF-α (GG > GA > AA; p < 0.0001) and led to a moderate oxLDL increase, driven by GA versus AA carriers (pairwise p = 0.013), while leaving red-cell indices and CRP unchanged. Baseline leukocyte counts, differentials and derived ratios showed no genotype dependence, and multivariable models revealed no epistatic interaction between the two loci. Conclusions: IL1RN rs1149222 and TNF-related rs2071645 generate two independent inflammatory signatures-an IL-1β-oxidative axis linked to mild erythropoietic suppression and a TNF-lipid axis without hematologic shift. Integrating targeted genotyping with inexpensive hematologic ratios may refine early risk stratification and guide tailored preventive strategies in ostensibly healthy populations.

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

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