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DOI 10.1038/s44319-026-00815-3

Медицинская библиотека · EMBO reports · 2026

WTAP tetramer ensures m6A writer assembly and faithful mitosis.

Zhang Shan, Ye Jin, Zhang Manjuan, Cao Jie, Li Yujuan, Hu Ranran, Chen Da, Li Ting, Chen Jiasheng, Zhu Wen, Jiang Wenli, Li Jianchao, Hu Wei, Liu Jianzhao, Liu Xing, Wang Chao

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Аннотация

The m6A methyltransferase complex ("writer") regulates mRNA stability and translation, but how its assembly is orchestrated remains incompletely understood. Wilms' tumor 1-associating protein (WTAP) is a conserved regulatory subunit essential for m6A deposition and cell proliferation, yet its structural organization and mechanistic contributions remain elusive. Here, we report that WTAP dimerizes and further assembles into a stable tetramer through its middle coiled-coil domain, as revealed by high-resolution crystal structures. Disruption of this tetrameric interface abolishes WTAP's interaction with METTL3, METTL14, and ZC3H13, impairs m6A deposition, and fails to rescue proliferation defects in WTAP-depleted cells. Live-cell imaging demonstrates that WTAP is required for accurate chromosome segregation, and MeRIP-seq analysis identifies WTAP-dependent m6A regulation as a critical determinant sustaining the expression of mitotic regulators, including KIF20A. Together, our study defines a tetrameric scaffold function for WTAP that is essential for writer complex integrity and highlights its pivotal role in linking m6A methylation to cell cycle progression.

Для цитирования: Zhang Shan, Ye Jin, Zhang Manjuan, Cao Jie, Li Yujuan, Hu Ranran, Chen Da, Li Ting, Chen Jiasheng, Zhu Wen, Jiang Wenli, Li Jianchao, Hu Wei, Liu Jianzhao, Liu Xing, Wang Chao. WTAP tetramer ensures m6A writer assembly and faithful mitosis.. EMBO reports. 2026. DOI: 10.1038/s44319-026-00815-3.

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